Football reigns as the most popular sport in France, capturing the hearts of millions across the nation. As of 2024, over half the population (53%) expressed an interest in football, with 26% being deeply passionate about the game. This unwavering enthusiasm is underpinned by a robust organizational framework led by the French Football Federation (FFF), which oversees every aspect of the sport, from professional leagues to grassroots development.
A Storied History
Football’s roots in France date back to 1863 when English expatriates established the first football club in Paris, as documented by The Scotsman. Modern football took hold in 1872, introduced by English sailors playing in Le Havre. Over the decades, football in France evolved into a cultural and social force, intertwining with the nation’s identity and fostering a rich tradition of the sport.
Today, France boasts the second-highest number of registered players in Europe, with 2.1 million licensees, 1.8 million active players, and 14,000 clubs as of 2022. The nation’s vibrant football culture is reflected in the success of its domestic leagues and the enduring appeal of competitions like the Coupe de France.
France’s footballing success owes much to its diversity.
Players of non-European origin, particularly from Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa, have played pivotal roles in shaping the sport. This representation is exemplified by the French squad that won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, where 17 of the 23 players hailed from diverse ethnic backgrounds.
This multicultural influence extends to the Banlieue, suburban areas where football thrives as a community activity. These regions have consistently produced world-class talent, highlighting football’s role as a unifying force in French society.
A Global Powerhouse
France’s influence on global football is undeniable. According to the CIES Football Observatory, France ranks second globally in exporting football talent, with 1,033 players competing abroad in 2023, trailing only Brazil. Statista estimates that of the 130,000 professional footballers worldwide, 6,368 are French, ranking the country third globally behind Brazil and Mexico. This widespread presence underscores France’s reputation as a football superpower. French players dominate leagues worldwide, showcasing the technical skill, versatility, and strategic acumen cultivated within the country’s footballing ecosystem.
The FFF’s meticulous structure ensures the sport’s continued growth and excellence. While the FFF oversees both amateur and professional football, the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) manages Ligue 1 and Ligue 2, France’s premier leagues. The FFF also extends its reach to overseas territories and supervises Monaco-based club AS Monaco.
With its focus on inclusivity and player development, the FFF has cemented France’s position as a leading footballing nation. Initiatives such as the Coupe de France and the Ligue Cup provide platforms for emerging talent while nurturing the competitive spirit that defines French football.